What is the name of the conductor that connects the equipment grounding conductors in a device outlet box to a grounding terminal?

The name of the conductor that connects the equipment grounding conductors in a device outlet box to a grounding terminal is called an equipment bonding jumper. This conductor is integral to ensuring that all metal parts of the equipment are connected to the ground, which helps in preventing shock hazards by providing a low-resistance path for fault currents to flow back to the ground. This enhances the safety of the electrical system by reducing the risk of electrical shock or fire caused by faults or short circuits.

The equipment bonding jumper plays a crucial role in the grounding system by ensuring that all grounding connections are effectively bonded together, thus enabling the overcurrent protection devices (like circuit breakers or fuses) to function correctly in the event of a fault.

In contrast, other terms such as grounding wire, neutral conductor, and service conductor refer to different aspects of electrical systems. The grounding wire is a more general term that may refer to any wire intended for grounding, but it lacks the specific bonding function described in the question. The neutral conductor serves a different purpose as part of the electrical system, carrying current back to the service panel under normal operation. Lastly, the service conductor relates to the conductors that deliver power from the utility to the service entrance, which does not address the specific function of